War On ISIL Update,Part 2 - From Raqqa To Mosul

Last week Colonel Steve Warren,US Army,spokesman for Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve,gave reporters a briefing on the progress of the anti-ISIL effort.We have not seen ISIL move forces out of Raqqa,Syria,he said.I'm not going to get into the leadership.This isn't the right place for that.*
Sinjar,Iraq is liberated.The PKK Kurds are now clearing IEDs and booby-traps ISIL left behind.The severing of strategic Highway 47 that runs from Raqqa to Mosul by the Kurdish forces will force ISIL to go through rat lines and smuggling routes through the desert.Whereas before it took them hours,now it will take them days.They are less able to mutually reinforce their own positions.
ISIL is under pressure in Iraq and Syria,from the north to the south,primarily from ground forces.They are forced to make very difficult decisions and not help other places of its organisation.When they move,they pop up and become very easy targets for our air power.
As targets are destroyed,others will emerge.If repaired,we will re-attack.The French targets in Raqqa were part of the process.Every nation receives these targets from the coalition.*
The northern access to Ramadi,capital of Anbar Province,Iraq,has met with some pretty stiff resistance.It's slow and incremental work.We believe all the pieces are in place.We believe the Iraqis have a plan that's workable.We believe it's time to execute it.The enemy has put in some fairly complex obstacles.We provided some very substantial airpower,some complex equipment and training to help,Colonel Warren pointed out.

Combating ISIL:Where It Stands Now

We are providing the Syrian Kurds with a tremendous amount of air support,said General Lloyd Austin,Commander of US Central Command,at a hearing before the Senate Armed Forces Committee on 16 September.A portion of this element held on in Kobani.They've increased their size and activity and made a significant difference in the Northeast, with the help of the sustained airstrikes they requested.They will also need to partner with the Syrian Arabs in the neighbourhood,and we're helping them with that.
Turkey has shortened the lengths our fighter pilots are forced to fly.They are focused on ISIL elements in Syria,and we have asked them to tighten up their borders to stop the flow of foreign fighters.We will provide air support to our trained fighters and intelligence,surveillance and reconnaissance over-watch,and have already done so with our first class of trained fighters.We have undertaken airstrikes for trained Syrians under threat by al-Nusra.What our special operations forces have done in Northern Syria is,they began to train elements like the YPG Kurds.There are ten of thousands of Kurds on the battlefield fighting ISIL.*
Only four or five of our first class of moderate Syrian fighters are in combat now,explained Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Christine Wormuth.The others were captured by ISIL or fled from them.Immediately they entered Syria,they were attacked by ISIL.
Note:soon after the hearing,a second class of 75 US-trained Syrian fighters graduated.*
The assessment right now is,the Assad regime is not in immanent danger of falling.We're going to make sure we have the ability to protect ourselves at all times,General Austin added.
1.We remain vigilant.
2.We work in the battlespace in such a way that we avoid conflicted zones as much as possible.
3.We routinely use all of our ISR assets before we use weapons.
4.Our joint tactical air controllers are in the command and control centres.They have visibility of what's going on in the target area and visibility of where the friendly troops are.*
ISIL is a transnational threat,and if left unchecked,it will continue to expand and occupy territory,erase international boundaries and export terror to other parts of the world-and in particular,to places like our homeland.We see the beginning of this in the lone wolf phenomenon,and the threat will continue to increase.
Assad is losing capability every day.The wild card is,if Iran or Russia move in and shore him up,that would extend things for a period of time.We continue to look at what the possibilities for encounters with the Russians are.The Russians have not started operations as of this point.Our pilots have to have certainty that there are ISIL targets that can be engaged.We can see the targets,so that is not an issue.*
In Iraq,we're going to need a greater commitment from the partners we're enabling.I think they want Mosul back;they want to stabilise Anbar first,and then take back Mosul.*
Iraq is starting to open the pipelines as to which units will be trained,said Ms.Wormuth.They are starting to plan for this.There are now 4,000 Sunni fighters in Anbar that weren't there six months ago.*
Our airpower is supporting the Syrian Kurds and the Syrian Arabs who are with them.They are not enough to counter ISIL alone.ISIL has made a net gain in personnel over the past 24-36 months,General Austin told the Committee;but they have less money.

The War On ISIL:Building Ground Forces in Iraq

The ground campaign in Iraq is a work in progress,US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter told the House Armed Services Committee on 17 June 2015.We can and will continue to develop local services;US troops on the ground will not produce enduring results.
What we saw in Ramadi was deeply disappointing.While we have the right strategic framework,execution can and will be strengthened.Our equipping of the Iraqi Security Forces has been proceeding too slowly.That's why we're now expediting delivery of anti-tank and anti-IED weapons to the ISF.
Taqaddum Air Base is a key location for reaching Sunni tribes.We will also provide advice and support at the ISF's Anbar Operations Center,which is also in Taqaddum.We've only received enough recruits to train about 7,000 troops,plus 2,000 counter-terrorism troops.The ISF have been plagued by persistent organisation and leadership failures.Our efforts must fuel diversity and multi-sectarianism.
The move into Taqaddum,the numbers,are not as important as the location in the Sunni heartland.We are in the Anbar Operations Center with the ISF so we can advise and assist them.We're already getting an inflow of Sunni fighters.We had unused training capacity because the Iraqi government wasn't providing paid recruits.It's starting to turn around.*
The heads of the Gulf Cooperation Council went to Camp David about three weeks ago.Their concern about ISIL is genuine,but their actions have been lacking.It is because they simply lack the capacity such as Special Operations Forces;capable,skilled ground forces in counter-insurgency;and so forth.*
We have in Iraqi Prime Minister Abadi someone who I believe is committed to a multi-sectarian,federated state.We are arming the Kurds and Sunnis,coordinating it with the Iraqi government in a way that doesn't delay as it did before.We're back on our feet,but I'm not going to excuse things that shouldn't have happened.I believe there can be a decentralised,multi-sectarian Iraq.I think we should give them a chance,because that's our best hope.*
The Kurdish forces are what we aspire to do.They show the will and capability to fight.Committed,capable,they're effective in the larger campaign to defeat ISIL.I met with President of Iraqi Kurdistan Masoud Barzani,and we went over the list of equipment they need.The reason of doing the angle through the government of Iraq is,to foster unity.These guys really do fight.The equipment from the US,Europe and others is starting to get to them.
The ISF record of performance is mixed.The counter-terrorist forces have fought admirably,and almost to exhaustion for the past months.We're extremely committed to providing intelligence and advisors.
As to US troops increasing their involvement,once we have the Iraqi forces on the ground,we will have to take another look at how to support those forces,and also our allies.When there is a capable ground force,then we can leverage them,Mr.Carter informed the House Armed Services Committee.

New and Hazardous Training Mission for US Troops in Anbar

President Barack Obama has ordered up to 450 more US troops to Iraq.They will train,advise and assist Sunni tribal militia members to battle ISIL at a new training camp in al-Taqaddum Air Base,a former US stronghold in the Iraq War from 2003-11,located at Habbaniya in the largely Sunni Anbar Province.As of last Thursday,8920 Iraqi troops had received US training at the four existing training camps at al-Asad Air Base;Irbil;plus two camps in the Baghdad area;and 2601 Iraqi troops were still in training.Of those who have been trained,800 are Kurds and the rest are Shiites.
Training at al-Taqaddum will likely begin this summer.It is only 22 miles/37 kilometers from Ramadi,the provincial capital recently taken over by ISIL.There are still a lot of engagements with ISIL in the area,so US troops on the training mission will perhaps be closer to the front lines than ever before.ISIL has been using more and bigger IEDs in Anbar Province-so large they are changing the equation on the battlefield.They are also digging extensive tunnels and filling them with explosives.Suicide attacks may be launched against the training camp.
Besides trainers,the US soldiers will be security and logistics personnel.They will still not be allowed to accompany Iraqi troops to the front lines or serve as forward air controllers.
I think it is a Band-Aid on a hemorrhaging strategy,said Senator John McCain,R-Arizona.We need actually thousands of additional troops.*
The 450 new US troops will bring the total number of US forces in Iraq up to about 3600.

ISIL Has New Leader as Key Battles Continue in Iraq

Fighting against ISIL in both Ramadi and the Beiji oil refinery continued on Wednesday,even as ISIL adjusts to a new leader.Sniper fire and booby traps,as well as suicide bombers,were hindering the advance of Iraqi counterterrorist forces into the city.Still,they have managed to retake positions near the city's centre.
They are trying to drive ISIL militants away from the residential areas and toward open areas where they will be an easier target,a spokesman for the CT forces said.The militants captured Ramadi,which is the capital of Anbar Province,two weeks ago,even digging tunnels between houses to enable their hit and run tactics.
At the same time,at the Beiji oil refinery,which is Iraq's largest,ISIL seized an important installation in the northern section of the facility Tuesday,but were driven out by Iraqi troops.They still have a foothold near the refinery's south gate,however,and Iraqi forces within the complex are calling for reinforcements.*
According to an Iraqi government source,ISIL has a new leader in the person of Abu Alaa Afri,who has at least temporarily replaced Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.Al-Baghdadi was seriously wounded in a US-led coalition airstrike on his truck convoy in March,incapacitating him.Afri,a former Iraqi physics teacher and a reputed Islamist intellectual,had served as an ISIL provincial coordinator,linking the senior leadership with the provincial emirs.Afri,now believed to be residing in Mosul,Iraq,was previously a member of al-Qaida and highly regarded by Osama bin Laden,who favoured him to head al-Qaida in Iraq,ISIL's precursor organisation.*
In 2006,US and Iraqi troops,along with tribal militias,waged a pitched battle against al-Qaida in Iraq and its allies in the Mujahideen Shura Council for control of Ramadi.Indeed,an Islamic State was declared by the Council in October 2006 and chose al-Baghdadi as emir.By early 2007,the IS had been all but driven out of Ramadi,at the cost of the lives of at least 78 US troops and many others being wounded.