Although the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee held steady its low interest rate monetary policy on Wednesday,it has altered its guidance because it doesn't want to be bogged down in the past.The FOMC reaffirmed that the 0-0.25 interest rate range remains appropriate,Fed Chair Janet Yellen said in a news conference after the FOMC meeting drew to a close-the last such meeting of the year.The FOMC judges it can be patient in beginning to normalise monetary policy,Ms.Yellen continued;adding,however,that some modification to our guidance is appropriate at this time.The majority of the FOMC believes interest rates will be raised in 2015.*
Progress continues to maximum employment.Job growth has been strong recently.The Committee continues to see sufficient underlying strength in the economy to continue to support employment growth.Inflation continues to run beneath the Committee's 2% objective.The Committee expects inflation to gradually move back to its objective.For the US,the oil price drop is a net positive.*
History shows central bank independence promotes better economic performance.We are accountable to Congress in explaining what we do,but I would be very concerned about any change to the policy of no audits of monetary policy.*
We certainly did review global economic developments,including developments in the Russian economy.The drop in oil prices is posing a series of difficult conditions for the Russian economy.I expect the spillover to the US would be small,Ms.Yellen noted,citing the small percentage of Russian holdings in US portfolios and the small amount of trade between the two countries.*
The S&P 500 rose 40.15,or 2,4%,in response to the Fed's decision.
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